To obtain the correct result, it is necessary to enter such important parameters as: mode of 5G network, number of. Find EPRE in type-A symbol and then use Pa, Pb values to find RS Power. Follow the discussion. words, for LTE, RSSI measurement bandwidth is all active subcarriers. 2. This is due to the fact that using an item as a raw material prevents the player from. For example, even if all other factors were equal, VZW 10 MHz LTE bandwidth RSSI would measure 3 dB greater than would Sprint 5 MHz LTE bandwidth RSSI. It provides an indication of the radio link quality between the. 3. 4, Fig. The 5G NR Throughput Calculator is developed as per 3GPP TS 38. optimisation (such as LTE RSRP, SINR, and load). RSRP – The average power received from a single Reference signal, and Its typical range is around -44dbm (good) to -140dbm(bad). A matrix in RREF has ones as leading entries in each row, with all other entries in the same column as zeros. Frequency Domain Granularity for CSI measurement : Wideband and Subband. File No. Unless you are only getting LTE in which case move the trashcan around the house until you get 5G. View Legal Disclaimers. Hi. HetNets present new challenges for cellular resource management. 304. Whereas RSRP is easy to interpret, the more complex RSRQ is a frequent source of misunderstanding. The formula is as follows: A = P (1 + r/n) ^ nt. A UE "camped" on a particular cell will monitor the System Information and Paging of that cell, but it must. e. obtaining the corresponding RSRP through calculation according to. 03255 us) in 36. So I would like to know how this transmitter channel gain process is implemented,The 5G NR PCI (Physical Layer Cell ID) calculator takes inputs e. 1. However, the 4% rule has been debunked as a safe withdrawal rate. . RSSI is a pure wide band power measurement,. The overall goal is to present. CABLES. e. Federal Income Tax Calculator: Tax Return and Refund Estimator (2023-2024) Estimate how much you'll owe in federal income taxes for tax year 2023, using your income, deductions and credits — all. Another option to boost speed is to see whether your service provider has LTE-Advanced service in your region. 11ad wimax Zigbee z-wave GSM LTE UMTS Bluetooth UWB IoT satellite Antenna RADAR ARTICLES. . Your year of birth. The dBm scale is roughly between -50 and -120dBm, with -50 being perfect signal and -120 being when you fall off the network. Uplink power control determines the power for PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, and PRACH transmissions. As RSRQ is a ratio of two signal powers with same same unit ( i. RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CQI, and throughput values were recorded in a stationary position for each measurement while downloading 500 MB of. 1. RSRP dBm 36. iii) if the measured power is too low, the reciever send a special command saying "increase the power". years months. 1. Here are the formulas that I am trying to confirm are accurate: GSM. We have an article covering how to measure for. 2022. We specify the bitmap in DCI indicating the RBG number that carries PDSCH or PUSCH data. e. 78 dBm ; RSRQ (dBm) = -10. RSSI varies with LTE downlink bandwidth. 3. Actual value Qrxlevmin = field value * 2 [dBm]. Then, based on. (2) In LTE, the UE measurements are done for RSRP, RSRQ and SNR associated with CRS (Cell Specific Reference Signal) . Then, the averages of these recorded data were calculated. Based on following events, triggering of measurement reports occur. com. RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) SINR (Signal to Interference & Noise Ratio) You can find more info about RSRP & RSRQ. 5G에서는 SS-RSRP (Synchronization Signal), CSI-RSRP (Channel State Info. Finally, desired relation between RSRP and downlink throughput for different network loads is obtained, and presented visually in Fig. Latitude of data point in Decimal Degrees (ex. Result: mV/m = 10 (dBu/20) / 1000. 133 Table 8. A reception device includes: an RF circuit configured to receive a first signal transmitted from a first transmission device; and a processor configured to: determine whether at least one symbol of the first signal has a probability of receiving interference from a second signal transmitted from a second transmission device, and measure a reception quality based. EPRE can to be calculate from total power across all the allocated RBs. 9. g. Reference Signal Measurements (RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ) for Cell Reselection. The power is evenly divided across all the subcarriers so each is 1W/1200 = 0. An RSRP of -95dBm would be a strong signal whereas -115dBm would be very weak. LTE code rate calculator LTE EARFCN vs Frequency converter LTE PCI calculator LTE RB calculator LTE RIV calculator LTE RSRP and RSRQ calculator LTE throughput calculator. At the end, the final results will be shown. RSRP, on the other hand, is an LTE specific metric that averages the RF power in all of the. Government of of' Finance epart ment of Expencìlture Dated the h 00) 19 Subject: Date of next Increment under 10 of Central Civil Services (RevisedCalculate the tax savings your RRSP (Registered Retirement Saving Plan) contribution generates in each province and territory. 1-2 ; date = 2020-11-06). So Energy per symbol = Power x time for symbol x sps. 1-866-PASTERNACK (1-866-727-8376) US and Canada only • +1-949-261-1920 International • Email sales@pasternack. Calculators in multiple categories. M is the amount you receive upon maturity. •. A technology of reference signal and orthogonal frequency division, which is applied in the field of estimation of received power of reference signal, and can solve problems such as not givenCoinTiger offers reliable and convenient trading services, including Spot, Fiat, Futures, and Leveraged Tokens, supported on both the website and the application. The averages of these recorded data were calculated, and detailed. So Energy per symbol = Power x Time for Symbol, but my symbol spans more samples because its upsampled, one symbol spans sps samples. Choose the right amount of lux you need. Ec/No= 10 Log (CPICH Power/Total Transmit Power) RSSI stands for received Signal Strength Indicator, measured in dBm. 134. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2. . 021 watt RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CQI, and throughput values were recorded in a stationary position for each measurement while downloading 500 MB of data. At the end of the study, the effects of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR,The formula used in 5G NR throughput (i. 699872 W. CordcutOrnery • 1 yr. [valid ASU is in the range of 0-97; 99 = unknown] Now here are conflicting examples on LTE connections that I have seen recently: Samsung Galaxy Victory. Real 5G UE measurements – achieving gigabit speeds. How to get Signal strength (RSRP/RSSI/RSRQ/SINR), cell ID (LTE/3G/2G) of iPhone network. 5G/NR - MIB / SIB. Historically, financial advisors recommend withdrawing 4% from your TSP and adjusting for inflation. Slope Calculator. The basic idea on RSRP/RSRQ in NR is. RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power): RSRP measures the power level of the received reference signal in a particular cell. One is measurement in Idle mode and the other one is in Connected mode. Pasternack's RF Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) Calculators is the ideal measurement tool that allows loss or attenuation of signal strength calculations between two antennas. •In LTE, RSRP and RSRQ are based on Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS). Subtract 12 from both sides of the equation to get 6x - 12 = 2y. EPRE can to be calculate from total power across all the allocated RBs. A cellular phone or another LTE-equipped device would display signal strength in RSRP, measured 0dBm (best signal) to -110dBm (weakest/no signal). 5G NR/4G LTE Frequency-ARFCN Calculator - Free download and software reviews - CNET Download. See How Much You Could Save in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) Tell us a few details to see how much and how fast your money could grow over time as you regularly save for retirement * . Then, the averages of these recorded data were calculated, and detailed analyses were performed. The competition for system resources in macro-BSs is therefore high. Oil Lift Energy Cost ($/bbl) 0. These secondary signals are specific to each cell are transmitted using source elements. Visited7 Digital WorldYou would see that the length of PRACH preamble varies depending on the preamble format. Free Space Path Loss. RSRP (RSCP) = Reference Signal Received Power is a measurement of the "strength" of the signal received over the full bandwidth; RSRP Signal strength LTE FIX'S Rating >= -80 dBm: Excellent: Premium signal strength-80. Fig. We will be taking N RE directly for TBS calculator. Step 2: Click the blue arrow to submit. An interest rate is a percentage that is charged by a lender to a borrower for an amount of money. ClearTax SIP Calculator shows the comparison of the returns offered by mutual funds with fixed deposits. 49. . How to Use the Compound Interest Calculator: Example. Traditional max-SINR or max-RSRP user association algorithms cause serious load imbalance problems in HetNets since users will tend to associate with macro BSs that have the highest signal strength [3]. RSRP = -102 dBm. a Financial Planner Near Me: Advanced Search. 31,142. LTE Related LINKS. Use our handy calculator to crunch the numbers and estimate how RRSPs make a difference! Province of residence. Choose "Find the Sum of the Series" from the topic selector and click to see the result in our Calculus Calculator ! Examples . Payments: Multiply the years of your loan by 12 months to calculate the total number of payments. 6. Calculator is based on 3GPP communication standards and allows you to calculate the maximum throughput of 4G LTE networks. Config. The method comprises the following steps of: performing channel estimation on a received reference signal; in a measurement bandwidth range, performing inverse. RSSI minimum = -120 dBm. Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) is a measure of the received power level in an LTE cell network. RSRQ = N x RSRP / RSSI. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The LTE-model has various trace sources you could use. • when RSRP changes from >= -80 to -70dBm it is an improvement of 10 dBm. Carrier. refer LTE RSRP vs RSRQ for more details. Received Signal Strength Indicator – RSSI is a value that takes into account both RSCP and Ec/I0. Band. SINR is the term for signal quality, and is measured in decibels (dB). The RVU calculation results are based on the values supplied by. 133. Pls. 2019 PC VII No. Loan Term. Years. Visit a Branch. This page will explain about various aspect of Measurement Process that is happening in a LTE. 2 and 5. This is 20Gbps (downlink) and 10Gbps (uplink). Group Value) = 100 OUTPUT : PCI = 301 Note: PCI value ranges from 0 to 503. 1% in 2023. . Ec/No = 10 log (2W / 20W)Now that HS Session is occupying the remnant power, the total effective usage of the 5Mhz carrier power is almost 100%. RSCP RSSI EC/NO CQI - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The configuration type is determined by rbg-size field in PDSCH-Config in a RRC message. Rx gain (dBi)The TSP Loan Calculator estimates loan payments based on the amount you want to borrow from your TSP account, the current loan interest rate, and other factors. * RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) : 단말기가 수신하는 pwr 대비 reference pwe의 비율. 1 to -90 dBm: Good: Strong signal strength-90. In NR, SINR seems to be an important power criteria. 101-1,2 documents. 213 communication standards and allows you to calculate 4G LTE RS Power (RSRP power) from Total RRU/RRH Power and back Total RRU/RRH Power from RS Power (PSRP power). The formulas used in. 10. 2. RF and Wireless tutorials. The invention provides, as an eighth aspect, a wireless communication apparatus, including: a channel quality calculator that is configured to calculate a channel quality of a transmission channel on the basis of a reference signal discontinuously transmitted on the time axis received from a transmission apparatus serving as a. Ec/No= RSCP / RSSI (dB) . 2, respectively. if RSRP/RSRQ is measureable at least, it evaluate < Cell Reselection Criteria > perform Cell Reselection if the criteria is met stay in the current cell if the criteria is not met. We exploit the 5G SS-RSRP used for signal quality measurement, to estimate the distance between two Connected Objects (COs) in move and in a dense urban area. Signal’s power level lower than 1 mW has negative dBm values, and the signals stronger than 1 mW have positive dBm values. The measurement method comprises the steps of: performing a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement on the basis of a synchronization signal block (SSB), which is received from a serving cell; performing a received signal strength indicator (RSSI). Popular News. Example: 5G NR ARFCN = 428000, 5G RF Center Frequency = 2140 MHz. The reference signal is not the same signal that carries your data, but is a special, extra signal, which is exclusively used for estimating the power of the data-carrying signals coming from the cell tower. You plan to retire in. Absolute RSRP measurement accuracy is between ±6 and ±8 dB. 5G Signal Made Simple - What is RSSI, RSRP, RSRQ and SINR?What is RSSI, RSRP, RSRQ and SINR - Dr Andre FourieRSSI - Received Signal Strength IndicatorRSRP -. • when RSRQ changes from >= -10 to -6dBm it is an improvement of 4 dBm. RRIF Calculator. Position of SSB in Frequency Domain : Variable (Configurable) meaning 'No need to be at the center frequency'. TRANSMITER. It is a value proportional to the received signal strength measured by the mobile phone. Cell signals are everywhere. This could be due to the device being some distance away from the LTE transmitter. Both LTE RSRP and LTE RSRQ parameters are used for cell selection, cell re-selection and handover. Two measurement criteria such as RSRP and RSRQ are used to make a cell reselection or HO decision. RSRP provides information about signal strength and gives no indication of signal quality. 0 (2010-03) The downlink KTBF, RSRP threshold and Planning thresholds (DL and UL) (if auto option is checked) will also update the same parameters used in the different interference calculations (like SNIR or RSRP maps). LTE Band. RS SINR accounts for interferers but does not factor in network. It’s worth noting that the HRA for Y Class is 18%, which further enhances their earnings. i. RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) SINR (Signal to Interference & Noise Ratio) You can find more info about RSRP & RSRQ in our page: RSRP and RSRQ Measurement in LTE. The trajectories of 4G LTE RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and PCC PHY Throughput performance distributions are as shown in Fig. Ads or links to completely uncorrelated things will be removed. CellMapper is useful app for locating 2G/3G/4G/4G+ base stations. This will return a string like: RSRQ is th Reference Signal Received Quality and it can be defined using following equation: RSRQ= (N* RSRP)/RSSI. Is your spouse the primary beneficiary?RSRP, EPRE, Total Power. 9. 1 to -110 dBm: Fair to poor: Subpar signal strength < -110 dBm: Deficient: Signals. 6. SINR = -1. 2. Not all routers or modems will report RSSI,SINR,RSRQ,RSRP or even just "signal", but here's our guide to the expected results: Signal quality* Poor Fair Good Excellent Rare WiFi N (2. As per the definition of RSSI, It is wide band power including signal power from serving cell, co-channel neighbour cell, interference from other cell interference and noise, in similar word one can say that RSRQ define the purity. The SI unit for density is kilogram per cubic meter, or kg/m3, while volume is expressed in m3, and mass in kg. RSRQ is the short form of Reference Signal Received Quality and it is equivalent to UMTS CPICH Ec/Io. n is the number of payments you have made. 66 mWatt. The measurement of RSRP may be based on energy of reference signal transmitted by antenna port 1 or 1 and 2. 214 - Table 5. The minimum requirement for UE to camp on a cell is to decode MIB and. . For N <=3824 follow procedure-1 (Step-3 in the pdf document) and N > 3824 follow procedure-2 (Step-4 in the pdf document). MCS, TBS are used in physical layer of 5G NR system. RSSI varies with LTE subcarrier. LTE code rate calculator LTE EARFCN vs Frequency converter LTE PCI calculator LTE RB calculator LTE RIV calculator LTE RSRP and RSRQ calculator LTE throughput calculator. 2. You’ll see something like one of the screens below. The basic idea on RSRP/RSRQ in NR is also similar to. A minimum of -20 dB SINR is needed to detect RSRP/RSRQ. You plan to retire in. And using our graph once more, RSRP measures the RF power effectively of what is highlighted in red: Since the logarithmic ratio of 100 subcarriers to one subcarrier is 20 dB (e. It is essentially a compound interest formula with one of the variables being the number of times the interest is compounded in a year. If your local bank offers a savings account with daily compounding (365 times per year), what annual interest rate do you need to get to match the rate of return in your investment account?To solve the equation for different variables step-by-step clear any fractions by multiplying both sides of the equation by the LCM of the denominators. It is the power of the LTE Reference Signals spread over the full bandwidth (RSSI) and narrow-band (RSRP). HO와 Cell Reselection을 결정하기 위해 cell signal의 강도를 선택하는데 도움을 주는 지표. For RSRP determination the cell-specific reference signals R0 shall be used. It is used for cell selection,. RSRP (Reference Signals Received Power), RSRQ ( Reference Signal Received Quality) 는 최신 LTE 네트워크의 신호 레벨 및 품질을 측정하는 주요 측정값이다. Formula/Equation used in LTE PCI Calculator for PSS/SSS to PCI conversion. Free Space Path Loss. RECEIVER. The app is always helpful; I think only one question wasn't answered here and I use it frequently. 4. RSSI varies with LTE downlink bandwidth. Call drop or UE switched to other RAN (e. When it report this value, it does use the real RSRP value. m = ρ × V. Compound. RSRQ = N × RSRP/ (EUTRA carrier RSSI), As you see from the definition of RSSI, RSSI contains all sorts of power including power from co-channel serving & non-serving cells, adjacent channel interference, thermal noise, etc. Asesoramiento integral a particulares, pymes y grandes empresas en: Telecomunicaciones, Comunicación, Marketing y Publicidad digital. Yes, it shows you the answers to most questions you scan, but it also shows you how to work out the problem, 10/10, best math app I've ever tried. 7, 2016 sheet 5 of 17 us 9,363,695 b2 fig. The SIP return calculator is designed based on the compound interest formula. Scholarly white paper on the extra 21dBm advantage CAT. LTE modems report the SINR, RSRQ, and RSRP. 5G NR ARFCN Calculator. 5G NR Throughput calculator. It’s also possible that something is interfering with the signal, such as a building or other obstructions between the device and the tower. RSRQ 3GPP DefinitionReference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is defined as the ratio N×RSRP/(E-UTRA carrier RSSI), where N is the number of RB’s of the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth. 1-1. < 38. Compute the area of the room: area = 4 m × 5 m = 20 m². Renault System for Restraint and Protection. RSRQ = N × RSRP/ (EUTRA carrier RSSI), As you see from the definition of RSSI, RSSI contains all sorts of power including power from co-channel serving & non-serving cells, adjacent channel interference, thermal noise, etc. • It is defined as ratio of N x SS-RSRP/NR carrier RSSI. ago. simParameters. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1-1. tooltip. The four basic Radio Resource Management (RRM). Hence, RSRP is also called as […]RSRP stands for “Reference Signal Received Power. If you divide 100,000 by 200,000, you get 0. RRSP contributions can help change your tax outcome. dBm) it uses dB as a measurement. The closer to 0 the better the signal is. As such, RSRP measurement bandwidth is the equivalent of only a single subcarrier. The benefit of expressing signal strength (power) in dBm is: we can express both very. RSRQ – Reference Signal Received Quality: Quality considering also RSSI and the. Decide on the total run of your staircase. Take 2 minutes to get your results. Actual value Qrxlevminoffset = field value * 2 [dB]. In the LTE system, a UE must detect and monitor the presence of multiple cells and perform cell reselection to ensure that it is "camped" on the most suitable cell. The formulas used in within the calculator is below, where: RSRP is the Reference Signal Received Power and is measured in a single RE of the LTE REsource Block. RSRP values, presented in dBm, are always negative, and the higher the number, ie. carrying out the channel estimation of a received RS (reference signal); B. RSRP can be calculated from serving cell eNodeB transmit power (P s), the path loss value from UE to the serving cell eNodeB (PL ue) and additional shadow fading with a log-normal distribution and a standard deviation of 3 dB (L fad). CSI-RSRP (CSI reference signal received power): CSI-RSRP is defined as the linear average over the power contributions of the resource elements of the antenna ports, which carry CSI-RS configured for RSRP measurements. Be sure to enter your RRSP over contribution amount, if any. Evaluate ∑ n = 1 12 2 n + 5Add 2y to both sides to get 6x = 12 + 2y. Loans. This setup lets you use the power of compounding to build your retirement nest egg. Similar publications +1. The work RVU calculator provides quick analysis of work relative value units associated with CPT ® and HCPCS Level II codes. Following table provides links to useful Wireless converters and calculators. * RSSI (Received Strength. hT h T = height of the transmitting antenna. For example, the length of PRACH with preamble format 0 is (3186 + 24567) Samples. This could be due to the device being some distance away from the LTE transmitter. How does RSSI, SNR, SINR, RSRP affect data rate and cell capacity? (Part of Webinar 4). rsrp is one of the key parameters and physical layer measurement requirements that can represent wireless signal strength in LTE networks. 5G NR Throughput calculator. RSRP is the term for signal strength, measured in decibels milliwatts (dBm). LTE RSRP Calculator | LTE RSRQ Calculator | RSSI, RSRP, RSRQ This page covers LTE RSRP calculator and LTE RSRQ calculator . The method comprises the following steps of: performing channel estimation on a received reference signal; in a measurement bandwidth range, performing inverse. Loan Amount. Section 8-2 Multiplying and Dividing Powers. This is a free online math calculator together with a variety of other free math calculators that compute standard deviation, percentage, fractions, and more. The IRS requires that you withdraw at least a minimum amount - known as a Required Minimum Distribution - from some types of retirement accounts annually. Future Value Calculator. 3. RSSI Antenna factor K We measure the power at a known antenna (antenna factor K) and convert into fieldstrength TX antenna with gain g and power P t generates power flux S (=ExH) With Z 0 = 377Ωwe can convert S as W/m2 into E as V/m Effective areaA e, when P = RX power, S = flow. The most important signal that UE has to detect before trying connection in NR SA are MIB and SIB1. It is the power of the LTE Reference Signals spread over the full bandwidth and narrowband. For this measurement, CSI-RS. Enter the Frequency, MHz *. Solutions from Rohde & Schwarz mobile network testing have been used in 5G engineering use cases and pre-commercial trials since the beginning of 5G. Free Online Engineering Calculator to quickly estimate the Free Space Pathloss and RSSI value for a given Frequency and Power Level. •The basic idea on RSRP/RSRQ in NR is also similar to LTE RSRP/RSRQ. Corresponds to parameter Qrxlevmin in TS38. e. (2) In LTE, the UE measurements are done for RSRP, RSRQ and SNR associated with CRS (Cell Specific Reference Signal) . Just like RSRP measurement reporting. One disclosure of the present specification provides a measurement method. 5G NR Calculators. SS-RSRP Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Power SS-RSRQ Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Quality UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 4 Control of UE/NG-RAN measurements In this chapter the general measurement control concept of the higher layers is briefly described to provide anRSRP Frequency selective: Measure power on overall signal, i. The formulas used in within the calculator is below, where: RSRP is the Reference Signalling Obtain Power and the measured in a single RE of the LTE REsource Block. g. 본 발명에 따르면 셀간 간섭 조정이 적용되는 경우에서의 하향링크 측정을 올바르고 정확하게 수행하는 방안이 제공될 수 있다. Step-3: First calculate N info from N, R, Qm and v and use following procedure used for TBS (Transport Block Size) determination. Assuming MIMO 2x2 we will get 75. Have a look on the internet on how to put your phone in ‘Field Test Mode’. RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) - the average power of the received pilot signals (Reference Signal) or the level of the received signal from the Base Station. The formula used in 5G NR throughput (i. . 11ad wimax Zigbee z-wave GSM LTE UMTS Bluetooth UWB IoT satellite Antenna RADAR ARTICLES. 5G NR ARFCN Calculator. Last updated on Apr 22, 2023. 4. Hunter. 1805 MHz – 1880 MHz (1200 - 1949) FDD. [valid ASU is in the range of 0-31; 99 = unknown] LTE. The averages of these recorded data were calculated, and. 5G MIB / SIB in a Nutshell. Guard Band LTE Calculation for 1,4 MHz. 4. Below is a list of our OSRS Skill Calculators, each offering the ability to estimate how much work is needed to achieve your level goals. Rebuild Syria Reconstruction Program. Router R o u t e r = outer radius of coverage. RSRP. Find the result using the formula: lumens = lux × area = 323 lx × 20 m² = 6,460 lm. Count the number of rows after removing the blanks ,record d this number , then filter for the values greater than or equal 15000 , then count the number of rows % of High. 0 Release 15 5 ETSI TS 138 214 V15. RSRP, EPRE, Total Power . With a basic salary of Rs. RSRP is the short form of Reference Signal Received Power and it is equivalent to UMTS CPICH Received Signal Code Power (RSCP). These methods provide information about network experience satisfaction and geographical location exceptions, thereby effectively guiding network optimisation. The variables are mentioned in the table below. 104 chapter 5. Miscellaneous » Automotive. We often use different concept of power definition depending on situations and we often get confused by these different power concept. data rate) calculator is also described. 4. 2. pdf. Uplink. Modulation. Once you have your square footage figure, you can work out what materials you might need.